Monday, November 10, 2025

Dangle Leaf Update

The 2025 Dangle Leaf Season is now underway, though it is being delayed and hampered by unusually mild weather.

The impacts of mild November weather are:- 

1) most broader-leaved sallows remain green, with larvae lingering on the leaves, or being hard to find in hibernation because of the amount of leafage; 

2) in mild weather larvae can wander far and wide whilst seeking a hibernation spot (many wanderers seem to get predated, but this is hard to prove or disprove). 

In Savernake Forest yesterday, one nice broad-leaved sallow was completely bare of leaves and had already gone through the dangle leaf phase, just 2-3 sallows were in prime Dangle Leaf condition (having shed about 75% of their leaves), but the vast majority of broad-leaved sallows were still in green leaf. The narrow-leaved sallows (Rusty Sallow-types mainly) were more advanced, but there aren't many of these in Sav. One narrow-leaved was in prime Dangle Leaf condition, and revealed 5 larvae.  

Of 25 larvae seen, 14 were still on the leaf, though most of these were ready to quit; 10 were in hibernation, by buds or in forks or twig scars; one was wandering about. 

Several more known larvae were listed as Missing In Action, but may yet be found. We also found a few dangles without being able to locate the larva, which had wandered off.

Every autumn I pray for cold weather in early November, to encourage larvae to crawl just a few centimetres from their vacated feeding leaves before conking out... but every early November, it's mild (ridiculously so this year)...

Here's one of yesterday's larvae in hibernation on a twig scar - 


And here's a pair of classic Dangle Leaves, + silk - 


  

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